The Gospel According to Spiritism

THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO SPIRITISM Contains clarifications of the ethical proverbs of Christ as per Spiritism And their application in different conditions in life By ALLAN KARDEC Author of THE SPIRITS’ BOOK Unshakable confidence is just that which can meet explanation vis-à-vis in each Human age ____________ This English interpretation is taken from the third version of the first French, similar to the one containing all of Allan Kardec’s last modifications, distributed in 1866. File NOTE: The numbers put toward the finish of the different things in every section show the number(s) of the passage, for fast location.PUBLISHER’S FOREWORD TRANSLATOR’S Acknowledgments TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE INTRODUCTION 1. The goal of this work. †2. The authority behind the Spiritist convention. The Universal control of the Spirit lessons. †3. Recorded realities. †4. Socrates and Plato, the heralds of the Christian thought and Spiritism. Part 1. †I HA VE NOT COME TO DESTROY THE LAW The three disclosures: Moses, Christ, Spiritism: 1 †7. †The partnership of science and religion: 8. †Instructions from the Spirits: The new period: 9 †11. Part 2. †MY KINGDOM IS NOT OF THIS WORD 31 The future life: 1 †3. †The loftiness of Jesus: 4. A perspective: 5 †7. †Instructions from the Spirits: A natural loftiness: 8. Part 3. †IN MY FATHER’S HOUSE ARE MANY MANSIONS 37 The various conditions of the spirit in its otherworldly wanderings: 1 †2. †The various classes of possessed universes: 3 †5. †Earth’s fate. The reason for natural torments: 6 †7. †Instructions from the Spirits: Superior and second rate universes: 8 †12. †Words of tests and reparations: 13 †15. †Regeneration universes: 16 †18. †The movement of the universes: 19. Part 4. †EXCEPT A MAN BE BORN AGAIN HE CANNOT SEE THE45 KINGDOM OF HEAVEN Resurrection and rebi rth: 1 †17. Rebirth fortifies family ties, though a solitary life would decimate them: 18 †23. †Instructions from the Spirits: Limits of manifestations: 24. †The requirement for manifestation: 25 †26. Section 5. †BLESSED ARE THE AFFLICTED 55 The equity of tribulations: 1 †3. †Causes of present-day torments: 4 †5. Past reasons for tribulations: 6 †10. †Forgetfulness of the previous: 11. †Motives for abdication: 12 †13. †Suicide and frenzy: 14 †17. †Instructions from the Spirits: To endure well or severely: 18. †Evil and its cure: 19. †Happiness isn't of this world: 20. †Losing friends and family. Unexpected losses: 21. In the event that he had been a decent man he would have kicked the bucket: 22. †Voluntary torments: 23. †True hardship: 24. †Melancholy: 25. †Voluntary preliminaries. The genuine hair shirt: 26. †Should we end our neighbor’s probation? 27. â⠂¬ Would it be licit to rush the demise of somebody hopelessly debilitated who is languishing? : 28. †Sacrificing one’s own life: 29 †30. †Making one’s own enduring helpful to other people: 31. Part 6. †CHRIST THE CONSOLER 77 The delicate burden: 1 †2. †The guaranteed consoler: 3 †4. †Instructions from the Spirits: The approach of the Spirit of Truth: 5 †8. Section 7. †BLESSED ARE THE POOR IN SPIRIT 81What ought to be comprehended by the words ‘poor in spirit’? : 1 †2. †He who magnifies himself will be degraded: 3 †6. †Mysteries that are avoided the educated and reasonable: 7 †10. †Instructions from the Spirits: Pride and quietude: 11 †12. †Mission of the shrewd individual on Earth: 13. Section 8. †BLESSED ARE THE PURE IN HEART 91 Simplicity and virtue of heart: 1 †4. †Sinning by methods for thought. Infidelity: 5 †7. †True immaculateness. Unw ashed hands: 8 †10. †Offenses. In the event that your hand is the reason for an offense, cut it off: 11 †17. †Instructions from the Spirits: Let little kids come unto me: 18 †19. Favored are those whose eyes are shut: 20 †21. Part 9. †BLESSED ARE THE MEEK AND THE PEACEMAKERS 99 Insults and brutality: 1 †5. †Instructions from the Spirits: Affability and mellowness: 6. †Patience: 7. †Obedience and renunciation: 8. †Anger: 9 †10. Part 10. †BLESSED ARE THE MERCIFUL 105 Forgive others with the goal that God may excuse you: 1 †4. †Reconciliation with your foes: 5 †6. †The penance generally pleasing to God: 7 †8. †The bit and the bar in the eye: 9 †10. †Do not pass judgment on others in the event that you don't wish to be decided in kind. He that is without transgression, let him be the first to cast a stone: 11 †13. Directions from the Spirits: The exonerating of offenses: 14 †15. - Indulgence: 16 †18. †Is it allowed to censure, watch flaws or to remark on the insidiousness in others? : 19 †21. Section 11. †LOVE YOUR Neighbor AS YOURSELF 115 The best edict. Do unto others as we would have them do unto as. The story of the loan bosses and the borrowers: 1 †4. †Give unto Caesar that which has a place with Caesar: 5 †7. - Instructions from the Spirits: The law of adoration: 8 †10. †Selfishness: 11 †12. †Faith and Charity: 13. †Charity towards hoodlums: 14. †Should we chance our life for a lawbreaker? : 15. Part 12. LOVE YOUR ENEMIES 125 Return goodness for malicious: 1 †4. †Discarnate adversaries: 5 †6. †Whosoever will destroy thee on the correct cheek, go to him the other additionally: 7 †8. †Instructions from the Spirits: Vengeance: 9. †Hate: 10. †Dueling: 11 †16. Part 13. †DO NOT LET YOUR LEFT HAND KNOW WHAT YOUR 135 RIGHT HAND IS DOIN G Do acceptable without conspicuousness: 1 †3. †Hidden incidents: 4. †The widow’s bug: 5 †6. †To welcome poor people and the weak. To give without thought of reward: 7 †8. †Instructions from the Spirits: Material and good foundation: 9 †10. †Beneficence rewarded by lack of appreciation: 19. Exclusivist advantage: 20. Part 14. †Honor YOUR FATHER AND YOUR MOTHER 151 Filial dedication: 1 †4. †Who is my mom and who are my siblings? : 5 †7. †Corporeal relationship and otherworldly relationship: 8. †Instructions from the Spirits: Children’s lack of appreciation and family ties: 9. Section 15. †WITHOUT CHARITY THERE IS NO SALVATION 159 What the soul needs so as to be spared. The illustration of the great Samaritan: 1 †3. †The best of the precepts: 4 †5. †The requirement for a noble cause, as per Saint Paul: 6 †7. †Without the Church there is no salvation. Without trut h there is no salvation: 8 †9. Directions from the Spirits: Without noble cause there is no salvation: 10. Section 16. †IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO SERVE BOTH GOD AND 165 MAMMON The salvation of the rich: 1 †2. †Preserve yourself from covetousness: 3. †Jesus in the place of Zacchaeus: 4. †The story of the terrible rich man: 5. †The story of the abilities: 6. †The fortunate utility of wealth. Preliminaries of wealth and wretchedness: 7. †The disparity of wealth: 8. †Instructions from the Spirits: True property: 9 †10. †The utilization of wealth: 11 †13. Separation from natural belongings: 14. †Transference of wealth: 15. Section 17. †BE PERFECT 179Characteristics of flawlessness: 1 †2. †The great individual: 3. †The great Spiritist: 4. †The illustration of the sower: 5 †6. †Instructions from the Spirits: Duty: 7. †Virtue 8. †Those who are unrivaled and the individuals who are mediocre: 9. †The common individual: 10. †Look after both body and Spirit: 11. Part 18. †MANY CALLED, BUT FEW ARE CHOSEN 191 The illustration of the wedding feast: 1 †2. †The thin entryway: 3 †5. †Not every one of the individuals who state: Lord! Ruler! will go into the Kingdom of Heaven: 6 †9. †Much will be inquired as to whether he who gets a lot: 10 †12. †Instructions from the Spirits: To the individuals who have will be given increasingly: 13 †15. A Christian is perceived by his works: 16. Part 19. †FAITH TRANSPORTS MOUNTAINS 201 The intensity of confidence: 1 †5. †Religious confidence. The condition of unflinching confidence: 6 †7. The anecdote of the dry fig-tree: 8 †10. †Instructions from the Spirits: Faith, the mother of expectation and noble cause: 11. †Human and Divine confidence: 12. Section 20. †WORKERS OF THE LAST HOUR 207 Instructions from the Spirits: The last will be t he initial: 1 †3. †Mission of the Spiritists: 4. †The laborers of the Lord: 5. Section 21. †THERE WILL BE FALSE CHRISTS AND FALSE PROPHETS 211 A tree is known by its organic products: 1 †3. †The strategic the prophets: 4. The wonders of the bogus prophets: 5. †Do not accept all the Spirits: 6 †7. †Instructions from the Spirits: The bogus prophets: 8. †The character of the genuine prophet: 9. †The bogus prophets from the profound world: 10. Jeremiah and the bogus prophets: 11. Section 22. †WHOM GOD HAS JOINED TOGETHER LET NO MAN PUT 221 APART The insolubility of marriage: 1 †4. †Divorce: 5. Section 23. †STRANGE MORAL 225 Hate the guardians: 1 â�

Conflict Process Analysis Free Essays

My proposition is an account of a contest about a cell phone and telephone costs between Telecommunication (a Chinese cell phone activity organization) and me. I will utilize some authoritative clash hypotheses, a few sorts of contentions and strategies to deal with them to complete my thesis. Media transmission offered impressive limits, while the principles were cruel. We will compose a custom article test on Strife Process Analysis or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Staffs didn't have a clue about the particular guidelines, and I lost the best chance to fix the harm. The contention happened due to those things. At last we defeated these hindrances with a decent other option. Giving with cell phone issues is near our day by day life. Also, it incorporates enthusiasm between the client, Telecommunication and its staffs. My partners and I were outsiders initially. At that point we became game adversaries through the occasion, and after that we became companions. Portray the circumstance of this contest, the examination of the circumstance and assessments for Telecommunications are vital to my paper. Depiction of the Situation The proprietor of a part of B you, Flavor, two staffs, Julie and Sophie were associated with the contention. Flavor is the supervisor of Julie and Sophie, and I was their client. In August 2010, I got an admission to the college. In the interim, I got two rebate coupons from Telecommunication (for you straightforward, I utilize the B you supplanting the Telecommunication, and Flake and Julie supplanting the owner’s and the staffs unique names). Toward the finish of August, I went to college and went to B , intending to utilize the two rebate coupons. One of them is for another PDA with which I can utilize it as 1700 RMI money, and another is for telephone costs with which I can utilize it as RHOMB. Julie, as a staff off part of B (as the greater part of TTS partners, she has a high stopped rate due to low compensation), disclosed to me that, with the voucher 1700 RMI, I could just compensation 800 RMI and got a pristine Samsung telephone whose value Is RHOMB. What's more, the voucher RHOMB can be sent to my telephone account Into two years, 37. 5 RMI every month. This implies If I pick 68 ARM’S bundle (counting cell phone calls, content informing, Internet), I can just compensation 68 mines 37. Arm’s part, which is 30. 5 RMI. In the interim, the agreements of the advanced mobile phone and the bundle were for a long time. I had four years of school life. Clearly, this blend was advantageous. I marked an agreement, paid REARMS in real money, got the telephone. Toward the finish of August, I had missed a weird call, and I didn't place that as a top priority. On September second, Julie called me to Inform me to go to B with my cell phone. Instinct revealed to me that something incorrectly occurred, so I came to B with my telephone and the agreement. Julie revealed to me B mentioned the clients to purchase a portable with the voucher in your old neighborhood City Changes, and to utilize the telephone costs voucher in your college city-Nanjing. I didn’t meet the solicitations all the while, so I need to surrender one rebate. Because of the cell phone can't to e back, so I need to pay the entire bundle expense 68 RMI with no markdown. That media transmission organization. Also, the guideline was unreasonably unexpected for me to acknowledge it. There was no such standard refered to on our agreement. Since it includes the interests of the proprietor of B you branch, Flavor, she additionally approached. She offered ascend to the contention. I requested to drop the agreement, in any case, Julie clarified it was outlandish. Since all the information about me has been transferred to company, and the agreement has been actuated. She included that the most recent day of August, she attempted to illuminate about it and bet to inquire as to whether I acknowledge it or not, however the call was not associated. We can't include with one another. Flavor demanded the agreement can not be dropped. In the event that it was dropped, she needed to make up for this telephone (this telephone had a place with B you organization). Simultaneously, I can't acknowledge the maximum of the bill. For an understudy, 68 RMI every month was costly. Furthermore, B you are not the most well known versatile organizations. My companions will in general utilize Orange, whose administrations are better. In the event that there had not been two vouchers, I would have not considered to utilize B you. From my perspective, there are three reasons added to the contention. The standards of you were brutal. Staffs don't have a clue about the particular guidelines. Furthermore, I lost the best chance to fix the harm. Julie would see the occasion as a serious mix-up, grumbling about the mind boggling rules of organization. Flavor would see the contention as a misfortune in business. Evidently, the principle issue was that we should we drop the agreement which the organization included a few standards in or not. Who ought to be the compromiser? The circumstance was halted. Agent Julie bothered. She completed a few things wrong. Right off the bat, she was curious about the organization approach, not keeping the company’s rules. Furthermore, she id not reach me effectively at the crucial point in time when we can confine the harm. 1700 Arm’s harm was practically a large portion of a month of her pay. I could see that she needed to escape from the circumstance. Flavor didn't comprehend the real guidelines, and she asked me aimlessly to bargain to lessen her misfortune, paying little mind to our agreement. My sentiments were furious and disappointed. Around then, another staff Sophie came over. She thought of an answer. She gave an entirely good B you card, just 20 RMI every month, including calls, content informing, Internet. On the off chance that I utilize this card, I despite everything keep on utilizing the B you sharpen and SIMI card, and arrive at a two-year contract period. Then, proprietor Flavor misfortunes can be limited, since I follow the guidelines, I just utilize the telephone vouchers and don't drop the agreement. We have gone to an understanding. After a few hours’ banter, we concurred with Sophie’s proposition to determine the contention. Flavor, Julie, Sophie and I became companion from that point on. We visit cheerfully when I go to B you branch for doing cellophane’s issues. I was absence of involvement with that time, however I should state to myself for adhering to it and not trading off effectively Just in light of the fact that the opponent was a contender. Investigating the circumstance Obviously, the entire issue was a hierarchical clash instead of a relational clash , as it concentrated on the issue itself than the connections between the staffs and me. When Sophie provided her free telephone card, the whole clash entered a controlled stage. In the event that we didn't enter the controlled stage, we would neglect to arrive at any accord. The proprietor might be compelled to remove the telephone from me, and my companion and I might be battle for it. Flavor has run a B shop at my college for right around five years, appreciating a specific notoriety. She can't make things off-base as a specialist, ceaselessly requested that we involve. , as an understudy, would not be permitted to utilize brutality to determine this contention. The connection between the proprietor and the client limited the contention, and a decent proposition finished the question. We as a whole needed to comprehend this contention, since we were all partners. Actually, there is no set in stone in this contention, and it is B entangled guidelines that came about to the contention. Flavor, Julie and I needed to limit our own misfortunes. Flavor didn't comprehend the real guidelines, and she asked me aimlessly bargain to diminish her misfortune, and paying little mind to our agreement explicitly gave. Clearly, she a be characterized to be a serious arbitrator. Flavor just had faith in something explicit and solid, for example, her less expense about the telephone. So she received Sophie’ proposition, it cost her little. Clearly, Julies reaction to the debate can be characterized as a maintaining a strategic distance from approach. The keeping away from approach (uncooperative, unassertive) dismisses the interests of the two gatherings by evading the contention or delaying an arrangements. She was feeling the squeeze. At the point when strife occurred. Her body seemed compressive response, quickening the discharge of adrenaline, indicating fast breath and a flushed face. She tended to separate. Such responses will undoubtedly harm her wellbeing. At the point when struggle was settled, we were exceptionally fulfilled. Clearly, Flavor, Julie and I will be the initial three people who watched the contention settled. At that point, different staffs would see that. This issue would bring to our loved ones later. In this contention, nobody will profit by our contention uncertain, so nobody would need to keep the contention. At long last, our results were acceptable. We didn't lose a cellophane or paying extravagant charges. We limited our lost and kept up an awesome staff-clients relationship. Julie installed this flaw and invested more energy in learning company’s rules. Wrong understanding of organization strategy caused this contention among retailers and the client. Jobs decide the thoughts and conduct. We as a whole will in general meet our very own objectives, as a self-assuredness as opposed to helpfulness when confronted with the contention. There is some potential resistance between us. They are specialists, focusing on their benefits and notoriety, and I am an understudy, attempting to get more markdown. At the point when strife occurred, we keep an eye on a success lose circumstance. Sophie was a middle person. Rewards for coordinated effort diminished the contentions. With her assistance, the estimation turned into an integrative haggling as opposed to a distributive bartering. We acknowledged the new proposition and made a success win circumstance. It appears that giving a more affordable SIMI card was the best option in contrast to an arranged understanding. To be completely forthright, without the assistance of Sophie, I had no better method to determine this issue. Such shortcoming will just make the issue halted. Perhaps I will counsel the educator or my folks to check whether they have any great way. Suggestions The contention was about an up-to-dated agreement ought to be dropped or not, including the retailer Flavor, the staff Julie a

Schizoid Personality Disorder Symptoms and Treatments

Schizoid Personality Disorder Symptoms and Treatments Theories Personality Psychology Print An Overview of Schizoid Personality Disorder By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 09, 2020 Cultura / Zero Creatives / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment View All Back To Top Schizoid personality disorder (SPD) is a chronic and pervasive condition characterized by social isolation and feelings of indifference toward other people.?? Those who live with this disorder are often described as distant or withdrawn. People with this condition avoid social situations that involve interaction with other people. They find it difficult to express emotions and lack the desire to form close personal relationships. This type of personality disorder is believed to be relatively rare and tends to affect more men than women.?? People with schizoid personality disorder are also at risk of experiencing depression. Symptoms People with schizoid personality disorder typically experience: Detachment from other peopleLittle or no desire to form close relationships with othersInfrequent participation in activities for fun or pleasureA sense of indifference to praise and affirmation, as well as to criticism or rejectionOften described as cold, uninterested, withdrawn, and aloofDoes not enjoy social or family relationshipsIndifference to social norms and expectationsA preoccupation with introspection and fantasy?? The disorder is often first noticeable during childhood and is usually apparent by early adulthood. The symptoms of the disorder can have an impact on multiple life domains including family relationships, school, and work. The DSM-5 defines schizoid personality disorder as a pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity form, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts.?? People with schizoid personality disorder are often described by others as aloof, cold, and detached. Those who have the disorder may prefer being alone, but some may also experience loneliness and social isolation as a result. Those with this disorder also tend to have few friendships, date rarely, and often do not marry. The symptoms of the disorder may also make it difficult to work in positions that require a lot of social interaction or people skills. People with a schizoid personality disorder may do better in jobs that involve working in solitude. Schizoid Personality Disorder vs. Schizophrenia While schizoid personality disorder is considered one of the schizophrenia spectrum disorders and shares some common symptoms with schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder, there are important distinctions that separate SPD from those two disorders. Those with SPD rarely experience paranoia or hallucinations.?? Also, while they may seem aloof and distant during conversations, they do make sense when they speak, which differs from the difficult to follow speech patterns  that often demonstrated by people with schizophrenia. An Overview of Schizophrenia Causes The causes of schizoid personality disorder are not known,?? although it is believed that a combination of genetic and environmental factors play a role. Personality is shaped by a wide variety of factors including inherited traits and tendencies, childhood experiences, parenting, education, and social interactions. All of these factors may play some part in contributing to the development of SPD.?? Diagnosis If you are concerned about your symptoms, you may start by consulting your doctor. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and check for any underlying medical conditions that might be contributing to your symptoms. In most cases, you will likely then be referred to a mental health professional.   The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria state that people must display at least four of the following symptoms in order to be diagnosed with SPD: Lack of desire or enjoyment for close personal relationshipsAlways chooses solitary activitiesLittle or no interest in sex with other peopleExperiences little pleasure from activitiesNo close friends other than immediate familyIndifference to criticism or praiseEmotional detachment and lack of emotional expression?? Schizoid personality disorder is most often diagnosed by a psychiatrist or another mental health professional who is trained to diagnose and treat personality disorders. General practitioners often lack the training to make this type of diagnosis, especially since the condition is so uncommon and is often confused with other mental disorders.   People who have schizoid personality disorder rarely seek out treatment on their own. It is often only after the condition has severely interrupted multiple areas of a persons life that treatment is sought.   Treatment Schizoid personality disorder can be challenging to treat. Those with the disorder often do not seek treatment and may struggle with psychotherapy because they find it difficult to develop working relationships with a therapist.?? The social isolation that characterizes schizoid personality disorder also makes it difficult to find support and assistance. People with schizoid personality disorder may find it easier to form relationships that center on intellectual, occupational, or recreational pursuits because such relationships do not rely on self-disclosure and emotional intimacy.?? Medications may be used to treat some of the symptoms of schizoid personality disorder such as anxiety and depression. Such medications are usually used in conjunction with other treatment options such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or group therapy. CBT can help people with SPD identify problematic thoughts and behaviors and develop new coping skills. Group therapy may help people practice interpersonal skills. One-on-one therapy can seem intimidating for people with this condition because it requires a great deal of social interaction. Such treatments may be most effective when mental health professionals are careful to avoid pushing too hard and clients are not faced with excessive pressure and emotional demands.?? The Best Online Therapy Programs A Word From Verywell? The condition is usually enduring, chronic, and lifelong, but with support and effective treatment, people who live with it can continue to live functional lives. Tips for Living With a Personality Disorder

Advanced Directives An Underutilized Means Of...

Advanced Directives: An Underutilized Means of Communicating One’s End of Life Wishes Imagine having to make the decision to take a loved one off a ventilator or to remove a tube feeding. You might find yourself thinking, what would they want? Would they want to live in a nursing home, connected to â€Å"tubes,† possibly without a means to communicate or care for themselves? How would they define â€Å"quality of life†? Have you ever discussed with them what their wishes are if they are unable to speak for themselves? Have they discussed it with family or friends? Did they write their wished down anywhere? Would it make the decision easier if you knew your loved one’s wishes? Can you feel the stress, anxiety, and dread overcoming you?†¦show more content†¦Advanced directives (ADs) are an effective method of communicating one’s preferences for end of life care, but they are often underutilized. Advance Directives allow an individua l to state his or her personal end of life health care choices in advance of an incapacitation illness or injury. According to U.S. Living Will Registry (2015), there are two types of directives: 1) A Living Will, a legal document in which an individual states the kind of health care they want or don’t want under certain circumstances. 2) A Health Care Proxy (or durable health care power of attorney) is a legal document in which an individual names a person to make medical decisions for them in the event they become incapacitated. In 1976, the landmark case of Karen Quinlan established the right to refuse medical care on the basis of the right to privacy (McGowen, 2011, p. 64). Karen Quinlan’s parents requested that their 21 year old daughter be removed from mechanical ventilation after she was deemed to be in a persistent vegetative state after mixing a strict diet, drugs, and alcohol. The physician refused to remove life sustaining treatment despite Karen’s persistent vegetative state, as she did not meet the criteria for brain death. The case was appealed to the New Jersey Supreme Court where

Edgar Allan Poe And Annabel Lee - 1213 Words

Edgar Allen Poe and Annabel Lee in a Kingdom by the sea was the two young hearts who fell deeply in love and was separated by death. It must have been magical for these two young lovers to feel the strong emotions and feelings for each other unconditional love, but Edgar found himself alone in reality longing for his love Annabel who left the world in a Kingdom by the sea. Before the mysterious death of Edgar Allan Poe, he wrote the famous poem of â€Å"Annabel Lee† in the year 1849. Edgar successfully captured his readers and emotions of his sorrow. According to his biography, he was born in January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts. He was raised as a foster child since his parents died when he was just three years old. Poe is now called the first American writers who became a major figure in world literature. Some people might think of him as lost and mystical it s because of how life threatened him while he was growing up. The biggest impact was the loss of his wife, Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe. Poe wrote Annabel Lee and delivered as the subject of his wife Virginia. In this poem he managed to tell a story about the honor of his love Virginia. He showed us the picture of the surrounding from his memory during the time he was with her. From the beginning until the end of the poem, the way he pictured the images supported me as a reader to embrace the intense feelings of the hardship of losing her. In this literary piece, it is so captious to conclude how heartbreakingShow MoreRelatedAnnabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe947 Words   |  4 PagesAnnabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe The poem Annabel Lee has become one of Edgar Allan Poe’s most famous works. This not only was one of Poe’s more popular poems but it was also the very last complete poem he ever wrote. According to Jeannine Johnson, â€Å"Annabel Lee appeared October 9, 1849, In the New York Tribune, two days after the author’s death†. This poem represents multiple things Poe was going through in his life. Including the tragic death of his dearest wife Virginia. Throughout the poem, PoeRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe1235 Words   |  5 Pagesthan love (Poe Line 9). Love is one of the most important things to have in life, whether it is with family, friends, or that special someone, but that does not mean it will be perfect because everyone has problems. Love can be complicated; it may not be defined so easily or fit the normal standard of love. Sometimes love comes with a desire or an obsession. The inspiration of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Po e was inspired by the women that had passed away in his life, but since Poe had writtenRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Annabel Lee913 Words   |  4 PagesAnother one of Edgar Allen Poe famous poems was â€Å"Annabel Lee†. â€Å"Annabel Lee† was written in 1849 shortly after the death of Poe’s wife. 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The use of symbolismRead MoreThe Ravena and Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe833 Words   |  3 PagesComparison and Contrast â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"Annabel Lee,† by Edgar Allan Poe, are two poems about eternal love and despair. Poe shows the speaker in both poems dealing with the passing of their lover and how they are coping with it. These poems have a different theme from one another; yet have similarities relating to eternal love. In â€Å"The Raven† the speaker is very sad, lonely, and is feeling great sorrow from the loss of his loved one. In â€Å"Annabel Lee† the speaker is not so much sad, but ratherRead MoreAnalysis Of Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1989 Words   |  8 Pageslove one is gone. In â€Å"Annabel Lee† by Edgar Allan Poe the main character has becomes completely lost in anguish and cannot seem to move on, whereas in â€Å"A valediction; Forbidding Mourning† by John Donne the narrator is accepting of the goodbye because he knows that spiritually they and their love will always be together. The contrasting events that take place are the tragic events after their loved ones being lost, which shows the difference in personalities from authors Poe and Donne and how theyRead MoreEssay about Annabel Lee, Edgar Allan Poe1009 Words   |  5 Pagespieced together to make a rhyme, and evokes true emotion that is palpable. One of the most influential authors that contributed to this experience was Edgar Allan Poe. His work is almost immediately recognizable due to his common motif that is both melancholy and mysterious. Much of his writing concerns love and loss, such as in his poem â€Å"Annabel Lee.† The essence of this work is endless love and the death of a beautiful young girl. It is thought by many that most of his literature mirrors his actualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe936 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Annabel Lee† is a poem written by Edgar Allan Poe about a man’s painful memory of his long-dead love, Annabel Lee. The narrator explains that he an Annabel had a love so intense it made the angels in heaven envious. Out of jealously the angels sent a cold wind that eventually killed Annabel. However, even death could not separate them because their souls are entwined with one another’s. He continues to tell the reader that he still loves her all these years later. In fact he loves her so much heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe990 Words   |  4 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Annabel Lee† by Edgar Allan Poe, he talks about two important characteristics, dead and love. He describes her, as a young woman who is deeply in love with him, and vice versa. There love is unique and strong, and this is the reason why angels and demons are against their happiness, creating envy and jealously. Unfortunately she dies, to what he blames it on the demos who hate them, taking his love away and placing her on a sepulcher. But he makes his point by saying that not even demosRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe in this poem â€Å"Annabel Lee† written in 1849, and first published shortly after his death in Sartain’s Union Magazine, is a story of true love and great loss where a man loves a woman so deeply and is devastated when she dies but holds on to that love even after death. No one really knows whom exactly Poe wrote this poem about, whether or not it was actually inspired by someone he truly loved due to his death right after he wrote it. There

Role of Industrial Manager Free Essays

The modern industrial manager is largely responsible for overlooking management operations at the workplace along with the management of people and technology. The role of the industrial manager is mainly personnel management initiatives for the employees as well as operational management and technology management through HR principles and knowledge management involving technological advances. Some of the theories that could be discussed in the context would be McGregor’s theory X-Y, Taylor and Fayol theories of management and how leadership skills of the manager could affect output and general performance of employees and the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Industrial Manager or any similar topic only for you Order Now Role of manager: The focus here is on the role of the industrial manager, what he does and the tasks he is expected to perform. McGregor has formulated his X-Y theory by examining theories of individual behavior at work and his assumptions for theory X and theory Y vary considerably (McGregor, 2006). The theory X assumptions are that employees inherently dislike work and the managers feel that workers are in the job mainly because of the money. This sort of management style has inherent flaws as tight controls could go against the freedom of employees and will finally make people unproductive and resentful. The theory Y shows the management style marked by open-mindedness allowing individuals to work with their own responsibility. In this case, the manager believes that employees commit to their organizations through imagination, and creativity (McGregor, 2006; Weisbord, 2004). If the job is satisfying, individuals will more often commit to their organization which is always good from any HR perspective. Theory Y is often considered a positive set of assumptions for workers and reflects higher order needs. The other theories of management that could be used in practice would be Taylor’s scientific management theory that suggests that man is a rational economic animal concerned with his own economic gain and people tend to respond individually. Taylor’s theory suggests that people could be treated like machines and these principles suggest that high wages could be linked to motivation. However, considering humans as standardized machines would be like overlooking several individual differences and this would not be advantageous for any organization. Fayol’s theory emphasized on team dynamics and employee efforts in an organization (Fayol, 1988). Division of labor, authority and responsibility, discipline, unity of command and direction, emphasis on general interest, remuneration, centralization, line of authority, order, equity, stability of tenure, initiative etc are some of the features in Fayol’s theory that points out to a successful management system within an organization. Conclusion: In conclusion the role of the industrial manager is associated with bringing out a balance between people’s sense of responsibility and economic and other gains of the company. The theories used here suggest that the industrial manager is responsible for understanding individual needs of employees as also their opinions and sense of responsibility. Bibliography Fayol, Henri. (1988) General and industrial management /Â  Henry Fayol. Pitman McGregor, Douglas. (2006) The human side of enterprise /Â  Douglas McGregor, updated and with new commentary by Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld. New York ;Â  London :Â  McGraw-Hill, Weisbord, Marvin Ross. (2004) Productive workplaces revisited :Â  dignity, meaning, and community in the 21st century /Â  Marvin R. Weisbord. [2nd ed.]. San Francisco, Calif. :Â  Jossey-Bass ;Â  Chichester :Â  John Wiley How to cite Role of Industrial Manager, Essay examples

The Fairlytale of Shrek Essay Example For Students

The Fairlytale of Shrek Essay As a child, I grew up spending countless hours watching fairy tales and dreaming that one-day I would become a princess. Todays modern day fairy tales have changed compared to the classic day fairy tales. That is why one can argue as to whether Shrek falls under the category of a fairy tale or is it just a parody of the popular classic fairy tale. It is my opinion that Shrek is a fairy tale that can be enjoyed by both children and adults. Most fairy tales follow a formula for their storyline, which is a sweet and poor, usually orphaned, young girl who meets a handsome young man who at some point turns out to be a prince. We will write a custom essay on The Fairlytale of Shrek specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In Shrek, the storyline varies in that Shrek is an ogre, who sets off to rescue Princess Fiona as part of a bargaining trade with Lord Farquaad to get rid of the fairy tale creatures that have taken over his swamp. This is where Shrek (the movie) makes fun of most of the popular fairy tale characters. Shrek does have a heart of gold, but he does not have the typical sweet personality of most fairy tale characters. At the end of the story the princess does fall in love with him, but unlike Beauty and the Beast, where the beast turns into a prince, Fiona actually turns into an ogre. Although Shrek isnt the typical fairy tale, as it deconstructs and reconstructs the genre, brings about a complexity new re-interpretation of this kind of films,? it does fit into the genre of a fairy tale (Perez). For a story to be classified as a fairy tale it needs to have some of the following characteristics: contain some characters who are either all good or all bad, often include a task that, if completed, brings a reward, often include a magic object  ¦often begin with Once upon a time ? and end with Happily ever after? (Bosma). Shrek does follow many of the fairy tale guidelines. Shrek is one of the good characters along with his talking donkey friend. As for some of the bad characters would be Lord Farquaad and the fairy godmother. Another element of a fairy tale takes place when Fiona had a spell that was cast upon her turning her into an ogre at night. However, the beautiful Princess Fiona is not your typical fairy tale princess, because while she does get Shrek to help rescue her, etc, she also demonstrates the ability of being able to defend herself when they get ambushed in the forest by Robin Hood and his merry men. Shrek also parodies the sentimental moments of most fairy tales. For example, when Snow White runs away from her castle, she befriends numerous amounts of forest animals. In the movie, Shrek, when Fiona sets out to find something to eat for breakfast, she encounters a bird and they both start to sing along; however, due to Fionas high pitch voice the little bird blows up. The previous examples from the film are used to create comic relief in the movie so that parents and children will get a good laugh instead of leaving the cinema with a tissue in hand. There are many comparisons that show how the characteristics in Shrek match the characteristics of what defines a fairy tale. From magic, to good and bad characters, and a task that brings reward, Shrek has it all. When the Grimm Brothers and other writers of fairy tales wrote their books, they would limit themselves to writing about the era in which the story unfolded and there were no Cinderella part II nor III (Brothers Grimm?). This is not the case with Shrek, which has gone on to have four parts. In Shrek part II, Shrek is faced with meeting his in-laws, and automatically meeting with the discontent of his father-in-law. Fiona gets very upset by this and gets visited by her fair godmother who claims that she is going to help her. .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd , .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd .postImageUrl , .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd , .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd:hover , .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd:visited , .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd:active { border:0!important; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd:active , .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47e718afe537c25f049fadfb0c0638fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Characters in 10 Things I Hate About You EssayMost fairy tales with fairy in it are usually depicted as sweet, chubby little old ladies that are there to help out the damsel in distress. Fionas fairy godmother turns to out to be the villain of the story, because instead of wanting to help Fiona with her relationship with Shrek, she actually wants to ruin it so that Fiona can leave Shrek and marry her son, prince charming, who is just as mean-spirited as his mom, the fairy godmother. In Shrek parts I-IV there are comments made that relate to todays society, just to inject some humor in the story line and to leave us talking about the movie. For instance the fairy godmother, as mad as she is at King Harold, she stops at a fast food place to pick up some food and implies that her diet is ruined, and while ordering the food she also gets her son prince charming a happy meal along with the toy that comes with a happy meal. There are also more modern day characters in this film with the bartender being a crossdresser. According to one Shrek critic, This is the new world of fairy tales: parodied, ironized, meta-fictionalized pop-culture saturated? (Is Shrek Bad for Kids?). When Shrek gets captured by the police, the incident is being shown on TV, sort of in a COPS type of program, therefore the story has a mixture of old era versus new age technology and characters. One of my favorite parts in Shrek II is when they are having the ball to celebrate Shrek and Fionas marriage, and they are treating the event as your typical Hollywood red carpet award ceremony, which even include a commentator such as Joan Rivers commenting of the guest arriving at the party. Shrek is taking the role of the more modern day fairy tale suitable for both parents and kids to enjoy together. Most of the fairy tales from the 1800s finished with the prince and princess getting married and living happily ever after (Brothers Grimm ?). Since there is up to a part IV of Shrek to follow the original one, we can actually see Shrek and Fionas love evolve, they become parents, which like I stated above in most of the original fairy tales the heroine of the story winding up pregnant was never seldom the case, as the story usually wound up with the princess marrying her prince charming and the reader/viewer assuming that they lived happily ever after. Whether Shrek is considered something other than a fairy tale to some people, one thing that it does have in common with all of the fairy tales, is that his loyalty to Fiona is unbreakable. Despite all of the obstacles put in their way by those who want the relationship to fail, Shrek and Fiona overcome all of this adversity having their love triumph over all of it. One common denominator that Shrek has with all other fairly tales of the past is that he is willing to fight for his beloved Fiona and they live happily ever after ? with his beautiful ogre of a wife Fiona and their triplet little ogre children. One thing it does not have in common though is that Shrek sends the message that not everything comes easy in life. Shrek portrays a message that girls need more independence in life and they should not to leave their dreams up to their prince charming to accomplish.

Fascism Compared To Communism Essays - Totalitarianism, Antisemitism

Fascism Compared To Communism Essays - Totalitarianism, Antisemitism Fascism Compared to Communism Analyze the similarities and the differences between single party rule in Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia between 1933 and 1945. Answers should consider: methods of dealing with opposition, control of media and education, control of the economy, and war time planning. - Why is it that Germany's fascism lasted a relatively short time compared to Russia's communism? The regimes established under Hitler and Stalin were incredibly similar with respect to the rise and control of the state. Both systems were based on entirely different ideology and goals. Hitler's Mein Kampf established the superiority of the German race and the need to expand as wanted by God. Hitler wanted the world. The government in Russia established by Lenin was based on a book called Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx, a call to the proletariate to unite and rebel against their selfish employers. It is my belief that Lenin had entirely good reasons for doing as he did, and felt he was helping the world as apposed to Adolf Hitler. Immediately after Lenin's death, a man very much the same in nature as Hitler, Stalin, came to control the Bolsheviks and throw Russia in a civil war in a quest for power. You now have two men of equal aspirations soon to be in control of two very similar governments. In any rise of power, there needs to be a period of careful planning requiring much thought. These two men had very little history with which to work with which to model their revolutions. Times had been changing rapidly, technological improvements in the fields of manufacturing, transportation, and communication made this period of time very different from any other. Hitler spent his time imprison writing his book, Mein Kampf, filling it full of warped ideas of conquest and superiority of one race over another. I think it is strange that such works would go unnoticed with nobody left to watch a man with such dangerous ideas. Lenin planned his revolution while in exile in Switzerland. Then he made a deal with the German government whereby he was hid on a train and passed through enemy Germany to Russia. The conclusions with respect to methods of acquiring power and controlling it when they did get it were very much the same. Both rulers had full run of their respective governments. Stalin was already dictator of Russia with his power and loyalty of the people guaranteed by the secret police, the Cheka. This entity provided Stalin with an easy means of destroying the opposition and weeding out the undesirable to be sent to prison camps in Siberia, a virtual death sentence. For Hitler to ascend to that level of power he rammed the Enabling Act through the German Congress which gave him the power to enact laws. Under Article 1 of his new power, Hitler decreed the only existing party shall be the NSDAP. With Article 2 he declared all association of, collaboration with, and support of other parties would result in imprisonment in camps similar to Russia's labor camps. With Hitler's Gestapo, secret police, he enforced those rules and used existing policies to get rid of other unfit Germans. Political prisoners, homosexuals, Jews and other people sent to the concentration camps were given different colored symbols for easy identification. At this point, no one dared speak against their country even in the privacy of one's home lest their children let something slip at school. If you control people's thoughts, you control them. Propaganda was an important tool used by both Germany and Russia. Hitler appointed a man by the name of Joseph Goebbles to head the Ministry of Public Enlightenment in Germany. This man used newspapers, magazines, and radio to spread Nazism. Even if a man bathed in thoughts of discontent at home, he was bombarded with propaganda in public, and at the workplace. Banners hung from building, posters on almost every sign or lamppost. Anyone with a suspicious look on their face was first detained, and the sent to a prison camp. It was no longer just desirable to be a Nazi considering the benefits like government contracts or being able to ezd first in line, but necessary for employment. Russia

The Florida Expeditions of Ponce de Leon

The Florida Expeditions of Ponce de Leon Juan Ponce de Leà ³n was a Spanish conquistador and explorer, best remembered for settling the island of Puerto Rico and for directing the first major explorations of Florida. He made two trips to Florida: one in 1513 and the second in 1521. It was on this latter expedition that he was wounded by natives and died shortly thereafter. He is associated with the legend of the Fountain of Youth, although it is likely that he was not actively looking for it. Juan Ponce de Leà ³n Ponce was born in Spain around 1474 and arrived in the New World no later than 1502. He proved to be industrious and tough and soon earned the favor of King Ferdinand himself. He was originally a conquistador and assisted in the wars against the natives of Hispaniola in 1504. Later, he was given good land and proved to be an able farmer and rancher. Puerto Rico Ponce de Leon was given permission to explore and settle the island of San Juan Bautista, today known as Puerto Rico. He established a settlement and soon earned the respect of the settlers. He even had decent relations with the islands native population. Around 1512, however, he lost the island to Diego Columbus (son of Christopher) due to a legal ruling back in Spain. Ponce heard rumors of a rich land to the northwest: the natives said the land, Bimini, had much gold and wealth. Ponce, who still had many influential friends, secured permission to colonize any lands he found to the northwest of Puerto Rico. First Florida Voyage On March 13, 1513, Ponce set sail from Puerto Rico in search of Bimini. He had three ships and about 65 men. Sailing northwest, on April 2nd they spotted what they took for a large island: Ponce named it Florida because it was Easter season, referred to as Pascua Florida in Spanish. The sailors landed on Florida on April 3rd: the exact place is unknown but was likely to the north of present-day Daytona Beach. They sailed up the eastern coast of Florida before doubling back and exploring some of the western side. They saw a good deal of Floridas coast, including the Saint Lucie Inlet, Key Biscayne, Charlotte Harbor, Pine Island, and Miami Beach. They also discovered the Gulf Stream. Ponce de Leon in Spain After the first voyage, Ponce went to Spain to be sure, this time, that he and he alone had royal permission to explore and colonize Florida. He met with King Ferdinand himself, who not only confirmed Ponce’s rights in regards to Florida but also knighted him and gave him a coat of arms: Ponce was the first conquistador so honored. Ponce returned to the New World in 1516, but no sooner had he arrived than word of Ferdinand’s death reached him. Ponce returned to Spain once again to make sure his rights were in order: regent Cardinal Cisneros assured him that they were. Meanwhile, several men made unauthorized visits to Florida, mostly to take slaves or look for gold. Second Florida Voyage In early 1521, he rounded up men, supplies, and ships and prepared for a journey of exploration and colonization. He finally set sail on February 20, 1521. This journey was a complete disaster. Ponce and his men selected a site to settle somewhere in western Florida: the exact place is unknown and subject to much debate. They were not there long before they were attacked by furious natives (likely victims of slaving raids). The Spanish were driven back into the sea. Ponce himself was wounded by a poisoned arrow. The colonization effort was abandoned and Ponce was taken to Cuba where he died sometime in July of 1521. Many of Ponces men sailed down to the Gulf of Mexico, where they joined Hernan Cortes expedition of conquest against the Aztec Empire. His Legacy Ponce de Leà ³n was a trailblazer who opened the southeastern US to exploration by the Spanish. His well-publicized Florida voyages would eventually lead to a number of expeditions there, including the disastrous 1528 trip led by the unlucky Pnfilo de Narvaez. He is still remembered in Florida, where some things (including a small town) are named for him. Schoolchildren are taught of his early visits to Florida. Ponce de Leà ³ns Florida trips are probably better remembered because of the legend that he was seeking the Fountain of Youth. He probably wasnt: the very practical Ponce de Leon was looking more for a place to settle than any mythological fountains. Nevertheless, the legend has stuck, and Ponce and Florida will forever be associated with the Fountain of Youth. Source Fuson, Robert H. Juan Ponce de Leon and the Spanish Discovery of Puerto Rico and Florida. Blacksburg: McDonald and Woodward, 2000.

The Difference Between Lyndon Johnson and Ronald Reagan Essay

The Difference Between Lyndon Johnson and Ronald Reagan - Essay Example Lyndon Johnson and Ronald Reagan too used different philosophies in delivering their mandate. The two former presidents of the United States of America led the two most influential presidencies of post-war United States of America. It is, therefore, the intention of the paper to provide a detailed analysis of Lyndon Johnson and Ronald Reagan concerning their philosophies of governance. Lyndon Johnson believed that was the responsibility of the big government to offer solutions to a number of problems facing American citizens (Langston, 1992). Concerning this, Lyndon believed that the social problems the Americans faced could only get a solution from the tax and the government. Johnson valued the program of the great society that aimed at giving quality life to all Americans. The program involved itself in ensuring a better education for the Americans and jobs. In addition, the program could help in fighting poverty as well as empowering the civil societies. The notion behind this was that, the civil societies could help in speaking for the poor through demonstrations and dialog. On the other hand, Ronald Reagan, believed that the big governments were the problem concerning valid solutions for the problems facing the Americans. In this regard, therefore, Reagan believes so much in the delegation of responsibilities. Reagan believes that delegation of duty helps bet ter the lives of miserable Americans than it being the role of the big federal government. In addition, Reagan had the ability to communicate convincingly concerning his vision for the Americans. The eloquence compensated for inadequacy in Reagan’s intellectual ability. Reagan’s conservative nature of wanting to uphold strategies that never worked contradicts Lyndon’s liberal nature. Lyndon remained open to trying new strategies in delivering to the American people, as Reagan believed in the delegation of duty. The delegation had failed severally and yet Reagan embraced it. In

Avaition law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Avaition law - Essay Example eferences confirm the significance of ALIs product and lend support to our belief that the Restatement (Third) will have a significant influence in establishing a more uniform national products liability law. The Restatement (Third) already is having a notable impact on the products liability jurisprudence of many states. The states treatment of the Restatement (Third) is grouped into three categories. The first category consists of those states that expressly have incorporated various sections of the Restatement into their law. The second category consists of states that expressly have rejected various provisions or principles of the Restatement. The final category consists of states that have cited and discussed the Restatement in a significant way, but whose treatment of the Restatement falls short of an express adoption or rejection. The issue before the Supreme Court of Iowa in Lovick v. Wil-Rich,3 was whether the trial court erred in its instruction to the jury regarding the defendant-manufacturers post-sale duty to warn. In concluding that the instruction was improper, on the grounds that the court failed to inform the jury of the â€Å"special† circumstances affecting the reasonableness of the manufacturers conduct, the Iowa Supreme Court expressly adopted Section 10 of the Restatement (Third), â€Å"including the need to articulate the relevant factors to consider in determining the reasonableness of providing a warning after the sale.† Although Section 10 was consistent, in principle, with Iowa law, the Iowa Supreme Courts adoption of Section 10 in full, and its corresponding rejection of an Iowa standard jury instruction, underscores the significance of the Iowa development. The second category consist of those states that expressly have rejected various aspects of the Restatement (Third). This group consists of Connecticut, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, and Tennessee. Although New Jersey also was one of the states in the first

Smart objectives of bp

Smart objectives of bp Task Three SMART Objectives of BP BP Objectives are prepared according to SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timed).That means it should be particular about what we are going to achieve and should quantify about the objectives. There are a several types of objectives that all can be done in the SMART format. Process objectives Impact objectives Outcome objectives Personal objectives BPs five year plan objectives are, Increase profitability by 20% Increase production Financial gain by serving to the increasing demand Build brand value that was affected by the oil spills Five year development plan for BP Business plan is a statement about companys future goals and plans to achieve those goals. This can be externally focus or internally focus. BPs Strategies in progress can state as, Upstream growth Downstream turnaround Alternative Energy: focused disciplined Corporate simplification In the upstream will focus on cost and capital efficiency to deliver profitable growth. In the downstream will drive further efficiencies and a focus on quality and integration. They will maintain their disciplined approach to alternative energy and will continue to unlock corporate efficiency through a culture of continuous improvement. Five year development plan for BP # Objective Strategy Actions Performance Indicators Time Period 1 Increase profitability by 20% Research and development Hire most qualified researchers Innovative ways of doing things One year 2 Increase production Acquisition of north sea area. Negotiations with governments and agreeing for a joint profit sharing. Coming into an agreement with relevant governments Two years 3 Financial gain by serving to the increasing demand Sales and Marketing approaches to increase market share Recruiting experienced sales and marketing people and objective training Acquiring new market opportunities, increase the market share One year 4 Build brand value that was affected by the oil spills Communication and promotion strategy Using new media opportunities of social media to build brand name again, invest in CSR activities in Go Green. Reduce the black mark 3 years Evaluating and implementing the plan In corporate strategy, Johnson, Scholes and Whittington present a model in which strategic options are evaluated against three key success criteria Suitability (would it work?) Feasibility (can it be made to work?) Acceptability (will they work it?) (Source-: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_management) # Objectives Time Line 1 year 2 year 3 year 4 year 1 Increase profitability by 20% X 2 Increase production X X 3 Financial gain by serving to the increasing demand X 4 Build brand value that was affected by the oil spills X X X Conclusion When it is mention about the strategic management and the leadership strategic planning is a major part of it. Strategic planning can divide in to three stages as strategic Analysis, Strategic Options and Evaluation and Implementation. The British petroleum Corporation is a well established organization in petroleum industry and here it is mentioned about the strategy and competitive advantages of the BP and the technical tools which could they can use to analysis situations. The porters five forces investigation helps identify the competitive environment BP analysis their market for Quality production. There are so many competitors like Solar, sharp in the market and BP establish with mass production. By doing the SWOT analysis its helping company to identify the internal and external environment of the company. BP is focused on customers and they believe in their productions. They used the oil plus solar power combination and they used product segmentation, improve cost efficiency and some more strategies to increase their profits. They have created value through technology and this is a barrier for their competitors. Company can use strategy clock, Ansoff growth matrix tools to analysis their position in the market. To develop strategic options first it should identify the external context and priorities and clusters. Then it should develop the strategic options. SOP matrix is best tool to identify the strategies of the company.

Bad Trip

It is a critical issue that drug war is becoming a source of the destruction in America. Joel Miller talks about this in his book â€Å"Bad Trip† his argumentative thoughts and laments about this drug-war mentality. In this essay, there are three points that Miller wants to emphasize: the war against drugs did not make America better; rather it produces a greater problem to the States.Secondly, this drug prohibition will not end drug use as he mentioned but will only force the consumer to break the law just to get what they want and lastly, he argued about human or individual rights of these people who became addicted to drugs and that there is a way to get rid of this mess. Miller state in his tome that it has been clearly seen that crime has increased, corruption is more obvious, because of their intervention on drugs prohibition.It shows that the State has been put under anxiety in which, its privacy has been taken away since people who are involved in this drug gang were e ndangered, and hundreds of American people has been put to jail, law enforcement has been militarized and constitutional liberties has been break off until even lives has been risked because of this intercession. Sheriff Arpaio’s private, named Howie has been mentioned in his book which he talks about the growing militarization of law enforcement.Because of this fight against wars on drugs the government uses its power to grab control over the property, liberty and worst, the lives of the Americans. Miller note down that the policy against narcotics was far from the simple attempt to get rid of it, and it comes with strings attached that in the end, these strings tightens around the necks of American which suffers their liberty and lives. Talking about this prohibition that triggers the American to do what they want, as mentioned in Millers Bad trip, there has been a very big violent gang crime that happened in L.A. in this violence is responsible for more than half of the ci ty’s murders. And drug trade is the so much related t why this gang violence happens. As a result of prohibiting drugs, the government drives the business into the criminal underground, where violent people who are ready and willing to disobey the law get involved wherein they step into the drug trade at all levels. Such levels include the growing of poppies and coca to produce heroin and cocaine, there is the protection for growers, they protect the traffickers or they are the ones who do the trafficking.The thing is, this has been less given attention and address by the administration. With this, they levy taxes for their services and in this manner; they fund their attacks against America’s interest. Survey says, that gangster possess great handiness, that’s why they are the ones who flourish in the black market. And finally, Miller proposes a solution in order for the Americans to be pulled out of this mess. And this is by advocating drug legalization which will effectively stop this problem instead of allowing people to use drugs or abuse it.In Miller’s opinion, this conclusion demands that America accept some form of drug legalization that will effectively get rid of the drug-control industry but depend on an organization of cultural controls, mainly family and faith in order to dissuade drug abuse. Miller stresses that what the State does, society quits doing. And in his conclusion, so long that drug-war mentality instills in us, we’ll be defenseless and incapable of stopping the liberty- smothering growth of government, and so that the government still have to learn from it before the nation ultimately suffers.

Effective Communication Is Vital for Sucees in...

Effective communication skills are vital to success in professional, corporate, and academic environments. We are evaluated daily on our ability to communicate efficiently in interactions that take place at work, as well as in our personal lives. According to Faye and Jerry Wisner, communication is the process by which we verbally or nonverbally convey a message to another person or a group of people in a way that can be received and understood. The two types of communication found to be most effective are verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Verbal communication is the procedure of articulating instructions or interpretations by word of mouth. As human beings we use this type of communication frequently, in a variety of†¦show more content†¦Nonverbal communication reinforces, and gives emphasis to verbal communication. Nonverbal communication is expressed by facial expression, eye contact or lack of eye contact, vocal qualities such as pitch, volume, rate, and tone, gestures, posture, touch, personal space, appearance, and clothing. These various forms of nonverbal communication can either clarify verbal communication or create miscommunication. In the workplace, nonverbal communication can improve the way people interpret and absorb your communication. It is a reflection of how a person is feeling in relation to what they are saying, as well as a reflection of a person’s initial reaction to the message you are conveying. Consciousness of your nonverbal communication when you are communicating a verbal me ssage allows those receiving it to decipher the message that way you expected them to. A common occurrence is for people to send conflicting verbal and nonverbal messages. Whenever a message contradicts the verbal message, the nonverbal message is the message that will be understood. According to studies by UCLA professor Albert Mehrabian body language accounts for 55% of a first impression; 38% comes from tone of voice; 7% comes from our actual words. Unequivocal non-verbal communication skills are fundamental in order to communicate effectively in the workplace. Ultimately, this can be accomplished by being aware of gestures while

The New World Of Police Accountability - 954 Words

The book that I will be analyzing is titled â€Å"The New World of Police Accountability†. This work was written by Samuel Walker, an author of 14 books and the Isaacson Professor of Criminal Justice at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. The research that he has conducted includes â€Å"police accountability, including oversight of the police, early intervention systems for police officers, and the mediation of citizen complaints against police officers† (Walker 243). This book was published by Sage Publications Inc., on January 4, 2005. The authors perspective while writing this book was to take the research he had developed over a number of years and argue how police accountability has changed. The mains points of this writing involved examining†¦show more content†¦One example is within the text which states, â€Å"[a] Century Station found that the problems of shootings was not a matter of a few bad officers—the proverbial â€Å"rotten applesâ₠¬ Ã¢â‚¬â€but poor management practices† (Walker 3). Here, the author provided a well-known issue in regards to officers shooting before they fully understand the situation; one can conclude that without knowledge over how to conduct different circumstances then officers cannot completely be in the wrong. Essentially, officers are taught how to care and protect their community and as a result of lack of practice they will not be able to differentiate when necessary. Another important finding Walker discovered from his research involves the â€Å"Confining the Use of Force† (Walker 510). In this chapter he discussed the importance of the law enforcement identifying when it is appropriate for them use force. According to the text, â€Å"A key element in a use of force policy is confining the use of force by specifying the circumstances what it may and may not be used† (Walker 51). If officers were aware of the lawful and unlawful acts that could take place, then maybe the police Walker then goes on to explain four lawful reasons to why officers would have probable cause to use force when constraining on someone. â€Å"Members may use the department approved non-lethal force techniques and issued equipment to: a. Effect anShow MoreRelatedPolice Effectiveness And Police Performance1302 Words   |  6 PagesBritish Police are held to account, and will touch upon the paradox of police governance, the balance of unwanted coercion of pol ice, financial stewardship and police legitimacy. This essay will also divulge into a discussion on the topic; is policing political? 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I will break down the categorization our current legal system occupies, I will tie this with the police shootings as of recent, and I will factually explain how these so called incidentsRead MoreEssay about Police Brutality1737 Words   |  7 Pages Police brutality remains one of the most serious and divisive human rights violations in the United States. The excessive use of force by police officers persists because of overwhelming barriers to accountability. This fact makes it possible for officers who commit human rights violations to escape due punishment and often to repeat their offenses. Police or public officials greet each new report of brutality with denials or explain that the act was an aberration, while the administrative andRead MoreEssay about Sir Robert Peel882 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Police are people and the people are the police† CJA 214 January 9, 2012 Jeremy Leach In Bury, Lancashire, on February 5, 1788, the â€Å"Father† of modern day policing was born. 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This is no different for police with body worn cameras, since there is always will be pros and cons when dealingRead MorePolice Brutality Is A Big Problem, Not Only In The Usa,1441 Words   |  6 Pages Police brutality is a big problem, not only in the USA, but also around the world. There have been lots of effort to change this, from police departments to governments, to communities. One such effort has been the addition of body-worn cameras to the uniforms of police officers, in order to enforce accountability. This makes it so that, if there were a controversial case questioning whether the force displayed by an officer was warranted or not, there would be a video of the encounter, which isRead MorePolice Worn Body Cameras : Rough Draft931 Words   |  4 PagesPolice-Worn Body Cameras: Rough Draft Within recent years there has been much controversy surrounding police officers and whether or not they should be wearing body cameras to document their everyday interactions with the public. While the use of body cameras may seem to invade the public or police privacy. Police-worn body cameras will be beneficial to law enforcement and civilians all over the world. Police must be equipped with body cameras to alleviate any doubt in the effectiveness of officersRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesDilemma of a Police Officer Professions are guided by codes of ethics to aid them in performance of their duties and to ensure maintenance of high standards of conduct. Police officers are faced with a maze of obligations in the performance of their official duties. The â€Å"Law Enforcement Code of Ethics† and â€Å"Canons of Police Ethics† were created to make explicit the conduct considered appropriate for police officers and to guide them in the performance of their duties. Although police have these guidesRead MoreThe Case Heard At Manchester Court1275 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered the defendant’s previous sentences and needs, and the level of risk of possible victims. This report explores the police powers given to examine and recollect evidence. The report will also look at the accountability mechanism of the police in order to come with a conclusion whether they should be given extra powers or should there be a higher level of accountability. It then considers the Probation Serv ice and the difficulties that rise in fulfilling its aims as well as maintaining the publicRead MoreDefinition Of Clinical Governance And Accountability1551 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Within this assignment, the definition of clinical governance and accountability will be explored and discussed using a literature search. A case example will be used and briefly discuss the accountability of the nurse and other health professionals of professional standards, local polices and law. Confidentiality has been maintained within the use of the case example. A literature search was carried out for clinical governance using the British Nursing Index (BNI). Results originated

Democracy and Education - 750 Words

â€Å"Democracy and Education† The most interesting argument of Booker T. Washington’s speech, â€Å"Democracy and Education† is that instead of hating the white men, Washington not only forgives them, but sympathizes with them. In his speech, Washington says, â€Å"I thank God that I have grown to the point where I can sympathize with a white man as much as I can sympathize with a black man. I have grown to the point where I can sympathize with a Southern white man as much as I can sympathize with a Northern white man.† He points out that white men in the South are still suffering the consequences of slavery. Their homes are destitute from years of fighting in the war, their moral is low, their industrial system is ruined, and they are†¦show more content†¦It takes an extreme amount of maturity to stop and think how the ones responsible for slavery have been hurt by it. 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While summarizing the varying views, she concludes that democracy and capitalism have managed to survive and even flourish together for many years and that humanRead MoreAnalysis Of John Dewey s Democracy And Education1969 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Dewey in Democracy and Education, stresses the importance of formal education and how the mass media has manipulated the uneducated in our society. However, Dewey explains how manipulation is prevented through formal education. Not only will society become intelligent, they will be better-educated, informed citizens with knowledge about serving others. Therefore, creating citizens that want to help each other and make a successful democracy. Dewey is still speaking to us today, about the massRead MoreAnalysis Of John Dewey s Democracy And Education1819 Words   |  8 Pages John Dewey in Democracy and Education, stresses the importance of formal education and how the mass media has manipulated the uneducated in our society. 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Al Gore’s Speeches Free Essays

string(37) " the American people from pollution\." Al Gore Speaks on Global Warming and the Environment Beacon Theater, New York January 15, 2004, Noon Thank you, Carol, Joan and Peter. And thanks to all of you for coming here today. lt was an honor to work with Carol Browner on environmental policies in the last administration and I am grateful for her leadership of Environment 2004. We will write a custom essay sample on Al Gore’s Speeches or any similar topic only for you Order Now I want to thank Peter for his leadership as Executive Director of MoveOn. org Civic Action and I appreciate all of those who have worked in the trenches with both of these organizations that are co-sponsoring today’s speech. I want to say a special word about Joan Blades, who traveled from California for this event and who, along with her husband, Wes Boyd, co-founded Moveon. org. She has been from the beginning a moving force behind the emergence of this dynamic new grassroots movement in American politics and public policy. I have made a series of speeches about the policies of the Bush / Cheney Administration towards the major challenges that confront our nation: national security, economic policy, civil liberties, and today: the environment. For me, this issue is in a special category because of what I believe is at stake. I am particularly concerned because the vast majority of the most respected environmental scientists from all over the world have sounded a clear and urgent alarm. The international community – including the United States – began a massive effort several years ago to assemble the most accurate scientific assessment of the growing evidence that the earth’s environment is sustaining severe and potentially irreparable damage from the unprecedented accumulation of pollution in the global atmosphere. In essence, these scientists are telling the people of every nation that global warming caused by human activities is becoming a serious threat to our common future. I am also troubled that the Bush/Cheney Administration does not seem to hear the warnings of the scientific community in the same way that most of us do. Here is what we are talking about: PICTURES 1 THROUGH 8 Even though the earth is of such vast size, the most vulnerable part of the global environment is the atmosphere – because it is surprisingly thin – as the late Carl Sagan used to say: like a coat of varnish on a globe. PICTURES 9 THROUGH 12 I don’t think there is any longer a credible basis for doubting that the earth’s atmosphere is heating up because of global warming. PICTURES 13 THROUGH 65 So the evidence is overwhelming and undeniable. Global Warming is real. It is happening already and the anticipated consequences are unacceptable. But it is important to understand that this crisis is actually just a symptom of a deeper underlying cause: PICTURES 66 THROUGH 126 Yet in spite of the clear evidence available all around us, there are many who still do not believe that Global Warming is a problem at all. And it’s no wonder: because they are the targets of a massive and well-organized campaign of disinformation lavishly funded by polluters who are determined to prevent any action to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming, out of a fear that their profits might be affected if they had to stop dumping so much pollution into the atmosphere. And wealthy right-wing ideologues have joined with the most cynical and irresponsible companies in the oil, coal and mining industries to contribute large sums of money to finance pseudo-scientific front groups that specialize in sowing confusion in the public’s mind about global warming. They issue one misleading â€Å"report† after another, pretending that there is significant disagreement in the legitimate scientific community in areas where there is actually a broad-based consensus. The techniques they use were pioneered years earlier by the tobacco industry in its long campaign to create uncertainty in the public’s mind about the health risks caused by tobacco smoke. Indeed, some of the very same scientific camp-followers who took money from the tobacco companies during that effort are now taking money from coal and oil companies in return for their willingness to say that global warming is not real. PICTURES 127 AND 128 In a candid memo about political strategy for Republican leaders, pollster Frank Luntz expressed concern that voters might punish candidates who supported more pollution, but offered advice on the key tactic for defusing the issue: PICTURE 129 The Bush Administration has gone far beyond Luntz’ recommendations, however, and has explored new frontiers in cynicism by time and time again actually appointing the principal lobbyists and lawyers for the biggest polluters to be in charge of administering the laws that their clients are charged with violating. Some of these appointees have continued to work very closely with the outside pseudo-scientific front groups even though they are now on the public payroll. Two Attorneys General have now publicly accused officials in the Bush White House Council on Environmental Quality of conspiring with one of the outside groups to encourage the filing of a lawsuit as part of a shared strategy to undermine the possibility of government action on Global Warming. Vice President Cheney’s infamous â€Å"Energy Task Force† advised lobbyists for polluters early in the new administration that there would be no action by the Bush White House on Global Warming and then asked for their help in designing a totally meaningless â€Å"voluntary† program. One of the industry lobbyists who heard this pitch later made an unguarded speech to his peers about the experience and said the following: â€Å"Let me put it to you in political terms. The President needs a fig leaf. He’s dismantling Kyoto, but he’s out there on a limb. The White House has routinely gone out on a limb to involve large contributors representing companies charged with violating environmental laws and regulations in the drafting of new laws and regulations designed to let their clients off the hook. The story is the same when it comes to protecting the American people from pollution. You read "Al Gore’s Speeches" in category "Essay examples" The Bush administration chooses special interests over the public interest, ignoring the scientific evidence in favor of policies its contributors demand. Consider Mercury, an extremely toxic pollutant causing severe developmental and neurological defects in fetuses. We know its principal unregulated source is coal-fired power plants. But the Bush Administration has gutted the protections of the Clean Air Act, revoking an earlier determination by the EPA that mercury emissions from power plants should be treated as hazardous air pollutants. Even Bush’s own FDA issued warning about mercury in tuna. Are you all right with that – the President saying that Mercury shouldn’t be treated as a hazardous air pollutant? Consider toxic wastes. The Superfund has gone from $3. 8 billion to a shortfall of $175 million. The result is fewer cleanups, slower cleanups, and a toxic mess left for our children. That’s because the Bush administration has let its industry friends off the hook; the tax these polluters used to pay to support the Superfund has been eliminated, so that you, me, and other taxpayers are left holding the bill. Are you all right with that – the country’s worst polluters getting off the hook while you and I pay? And consider the enforcement of environmental laws. For three years in a row, the Bush administration has sought to slash enforcement personnel levels at EPA. Offices were told to back off cases, leaving one veteran EPA servant to say, â€Å"The rug was pulled out from under us†¦You look around and say, â€Å"What contribution can I make here? † Are you all right with that – the EPA being stripped of its ability to protect our air and water? I’ll tell you who’s all right with that. A recent review of contributions to the Bush campaign from utility industry executives, lawyers and lobbyists showed that 15 individuals were Bush Pioneers – those who raised at least $100,000 for the Bush campaign. We’ve seen this radical change in our parks too. Just ask the coalition of more than 100 retired career park service employees who wrote a letter saying that their mission to protect parks’ natural resources has been changed to focus on commercial and special-interest use of parks. These are not small shifts in policy – they are radical changes that reverse a century of American policy designed to protect our natural resources. Here’s what America used to be. Yellowstone Park was created in 1872, in part to preserve its forest, mineral and geothermal resources. Theodore Roosevelt in 1906 championed this philosophy, setting aside millions of acres of forest reserves, national monuments and wildlife refuges. This balanced approach – combining use of needed resources in the short term with conservation for future generations — has been honored by Roosevelt on down the line, president after president – until this one. In preparing this series of speeches, I have noticed a troubling pattern that characterizes the Bush/Cheney Administration’s approach to almost all issues. In almost every policy area, the Administration’s consistent goal has been to liminate any constraints on their exercise of raw power, whether by law, regulation, alliance or treaty – and in the process they have in each case caused America to be seen by the other nations of the world as showing disdain for the international community. In each case they devise their policies with as much secrecy as possible and in close cooperation with the most powerful special interests that have a monetary stake in what happens. In each case the public interest is not only ignored but actively undermined. In each case they devote considerable attention to a clever strategy of deception that appears designed to prevent the American people from discerning what it is they are actually doing. Indeed, they often use Orwellian language to disguise their true purposes. For example, a policy that opens national forests to destructive logging of old-growth trees is labeled â€Å"The Healthy Forest Initiative. † A policy that vastly increases the amount of pollution that can be dumped into the air is called the â€Å"Clear Skies Initiative. And in case after case, the policy adopted immediately after the inauguration has been the exact opposite of what was pledged to the American people during the election campaign. The promise by candidate Bush to conduct a â€Å"humble† foreign policy and avoid any semblance of â€Å"nation building† was transformed in the first days of the Bush presidency, into a frenzied preparation for a military invasion of Iraq, complete with detail ed plans for the remaking of that nation under American occupation. And in the same way, a solemn promise made to the country that carbon dioxide would be regulated as a polluting greenhouse gas was instantly transformed by the inauguration into a promise to the generators of CO2 that it would not be regulated at all. And a seemingly heartfelt declaration to the American people during the campaign that he genuinely believed that global warming is a real problem which must be addressed was replaced after the Inauguration by a dismissive expression of contempt for careful, peer-reviewed work by EPA scientists setting forth the plain facts on at global warming. These and other activities make it abundantly clear that the Bush White House represents a new departure in the history of the Presidency. He is so eager to accommodate his supporters and contributors that there seems to be very little that he is not willing to do for them at the expense of the public interest. To mention only one example, we’ve seen him work tirelessly to allow his friends to drill in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Indeed, it seems at times as if the Bush-Cheney Administration is wholly owned by the coal, oil, utility and mining companies. While President Bush likes to project an image of strength and courage, the truth is that in the presence of his large financial contributors he is a moral coward – so weak that he seldom if ever says â€Å"No† to them on anything – no matter what the public interest might mandate. The problem is that our world is now confronting a five-alarm fire that calls for bold moral and political leadership from the United States of America. With such leadership, there is no doubt that we could solve the problem of global warming. After all, we brought down communism, won wars in the Pacific and Europe simultaneously, enacted the Marshall Plan, found a cure for polio and put men on the moon. When we set our sights on a visionary goal and are unified in pursuing it, there is very little we cannot accomplish. And it is important to recall that we have also already succeeded in organizing a winning global strategy to solve one massive global environmental challenge: PICTURE 130 AND 131 Instead of spending enormous sums of money on an unimaginative and retread effort to make a tiny portion of the Moon habitable for a handful of people, we should focus instead on a massive effort to ensure that the Earth is habitable for future generations. If we make that choice, the U. S. can strengthen our economy with a new generation of advanced technologies, create millions of good new jobs, and inspire the world with a bold and moral vision of humankind’s future. PICTURES 132 THROUGH 138 We are now at a true fork in the road. And in order to take the right path, we must choose the right values and adopt the right perspective. PICTURES 139 THROUGH 142 My friend the late Carl Sagan, whose idea it was to take this picture of the Earth, said this: â€Å"Look again at that dot. That’s here. That’s home. That’s us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know. Everyone you ever heard of, ever y human being who ever WAS lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering , thousands of confident religions, ideologies and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child inventor and xplorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every â€Å"superstar†, every â€Å"supreme leader†, every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there – on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam. The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those gener als and emperors, so that, in glory and triumph, they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner, how frequent their misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds , Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the Universe, are challenged by this point of pale light†¦ The Earth is the only world known so far to harbor life. There is nowhere else, at least in the near future, to which our species could migrate. Visit, yes. Settle, not yet. Like it or not, for the moment the Earth is where we make our stand†¦ There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world. To me, it underscores our responsibility to deal more kindly with one another, and to preserve and cherish the pale blue dot, the only home we’ve ever known Here are some excerpts from Al Gore’s Nobel Prize acceptance speech, as transcribed by the Toronto Star: Sometimes, without warning, the future knocks on our door with a precious and painful vision of what might be. One hundred and nineteen years ago, a wealthy inventor read his own obituary, mistakenly published years before his death. Wrongly believing the inventor had just died, a newspaper printed a harsh judgment of his life’s work, unfairly labeling him ‘The Merchant of Death’ because of his invention – dynamite. Shaken by this condemnation, the inventor made a fateful choice to serve the cause of peace. Seven years later, Alfred Nobel created this prize and the others that bear his name. Seven years ago tomorrow, I read my own political obituary in a judgment that seemed to me harsh and mistaken – if not premature. But that unwelcome verdict also brought a precious if painful gift: an opportunity to search for fresh new ways to serve my purpose. Unexpectedly, that quest has brought me here. Even though I fear my words cannot match this moment, I pray what I am feeling in my heart will be communicated clearly enough that those who hear me will say, ‘We must act. ‘ The distinguished scientists with whom it is the greatest honor of my life to share this award have laid before us a choice between two different futures – a choice that to my ears echoes the words of an ancient prophet: ‘Life or death, blessings or curses. Therefore, choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live. ‘ We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergency – a threat to the survival of our civilization that is gathering ominous and destructive potential even as we gather here. But there is hopeful news as well: we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worst – though not all – of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly. However, despite a growing number of honorable exceptions, too many of the world’s leaders are still best described in the words Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler’s threat: ‘They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all powerful to be impotent. ‘ So today, we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding our planet, as if it were an open sewer. And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun. As a result, the earth has a fever. And the fever is rising. The experts have told us it is not a passing affliction that will heal by itself. We asked for a second opinion. And a third. And a fourth. And the consistent conclusion, restated with increasing alarm, is that something basic is wrong. We are what is wrong, and we must make it right Earth’s Fate Is the No. 1 National Security Issue By Al Gore Friday, October 12, 2007 11:05 AM Editor’s note: The following article appeared in the Post’s Outlook section on May 14, 1989. HOW CAN WE possibly explain the mistakes and false starts President Bush has been making on environmental policy? His administration’s decision to censor scientific testimony on the seriousness of the greenhouse effect — and initially to oppose an international convention to begin working out a solution to it — may well mean that the president himself does not yet see the threat clearly. Apparently he does not hear the alarms that are awakening so many other leaders from Margaret Thatcher to Mikhail Gorbachev. Humankind has suddenly entered into a brand new relationship with the planet Earth. The world’s forests are being destroyed; an enormous hole is opening in the ozone layer. Living species are dying at an unprecedented rate. Chemical wastes, in growing volumes, are seeping downward to poison groundwater while huge quantities of carbon dioxide, methane and chlorofluo-rocarbons are trapping heat in the atmosphere and raising global temperatures. How much information is needed by the human mind to recognize a pattern? How much more is needed by the body politic to justify action in response? If an individual or a nation is accustomed to looking at the future one year at a time, and the past in terms of a single lifetime, then many large patterns are concealed. But seen in historical perspective, it is clear that dozens of destructive effects have followed the same pattern of unprecedented acceleration in the latter half of the 20th century. It took 10,000 human lifetimes for the population to reach 2 billion. Now in the course of one lifetime, yours and mine, it is rocketing from 2 billion to 10 billion, and is already halfway there. Yet, the pattern of our politics remains remarkably unchanged. That indifference must end. As a nation and a government, we must see that America’s future is inextricably tied to the fate of the globe. In effect, the environment is becoming a matter of national security — an issue that directly and imminently menaces the interests of the state or the welfare of the people. To date, the national-security agenda has been dominated by issues of military security, embedded in the context of global struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union — a struggle often waged through distant surrogates, but which has always harbored the risk of direct confrontation and nuclear war. Given the recent changes in Soviet behavior, there is growing optimism that this long, dark period may be passing. This may in turn open the international agenda for other urgent matters and for the release of enormous resources, now committed to war, toward other objectives. Many of us hope that the global environment will be the new dominant concern. Of course, this national-security analogy must be used very cautiously. The U. S. -Soviet rivalry has lasted almost half a century, consumed several trillions of dollars, cost close to 100,000 American lives in Korea and Vietnam and profoundly shaped our psychological and social consciousness. Much the same could be said of the Soviets. Nothing relieves us of our present responsibilities for defense or of the need to conduct painstaking negotiations to limit arms and reduce the risk of war. And yet, there is strong evidence the new enemy is at least as real as the old. For the general public, the shocking images of last year’s drought, or of beaches covered with medical garbage, inspired a sense of peril once sparked only by Soviet behavior. The U2 spy plane now is used to monitor not missile silos but ozone depletion. Every day in parts of southern Iowa, where it hasn’t rained for more than a year, National Guard troops are being used to distribute drinking water. In the not too distant future, policies that enable the rescue of the global environment will join, perhaps even supplant, our concern with preventing nuclear war as the principal test of statecraft. However, it is important to distinguish what would — in military jargon — be called the level of threat. Certain environmental problems may be important but are essentially local; others cross borders, and in effect represent theaters of operations; still others are global and strategic. On this scale, the slow suffocation of Mexico City, the deaths of forests in America and Europe or even the desertification of large areas of Africa might not not be regarded as full-scale national-security issues. But the greenhouse effect and stratospheric ozone depletion do fit the profile of strategic national-security issues. When nations perceive that they are threatened at the strategic level, they may be induced to think of drastic responses, involving sharp discontinuities from everyday approaches to policy. In military terms, this is the point when the United States begins to think of invoking nuclear weapons. The global environment crisis may demand responses that are comparatively radical. At present, despite some progress made toward limiting some sources of the problem, such as CFCs, we have barely scratched the surface. Even if all other elements of the problem are solved, a major threat is still posed by emissions of carbon dioxide, the exhaling breath of the industrial culture upon which our civilization rests. The implications of the latest and best studies on this matter are staggering. Essentially, they tell us that with our current pattern of technology and production, we face a choice between economic growth in the near term and massive environmental disorder as the subsequent penalty. This central fact suggests that the notion of environmentally sustainable development at present may be an oxymoron, rather than a realistic objective. It declares war, in effect, on routine life in the advanced industrial societies. And — central to the outcome of the entire struggle to restore global environmental balance — it declares war on the Third World. If the Third World does not develop economically, poverty, hunger anddisease will consume entire populations. Rapid economic growth is a life-or-death imperative. And why should they accept what we, manifestly, will not accept for ourselves? Will any nation in the developed world accept serious compromises in levels of comfort for the sake of global environmental balance? Who will apportion these sacrifices; who will bear them? The effort to solve the nuclear arms race has been complicated not only by simplistic stereotypes of the enemy and the threat he poses, but by simplistic demands for immediate unilateral disarmament. Similarly, the effort to solve the global environmental crisis will be complicated not only by blind assertions that more environmental manipulation and more resource extraction are essential for economic growth. It will also be complicated by the emergence of simplistic demands that development, or technology itself, must be stopped for the problem to be solved. This is a crisis of confidence which must be addressed. The tension between the imperatives of growth and the imperative of environmental management represents a supreme test for modern industrial civilization and an extreme demand upon technology. It will call for the environmental equivalent of the Strategic Defense Initiative: a Strategic Environment Initiative. I have been an opponent of the military SDI. But even opponents of SDI recognize this effort has been remarkably successful in drawing together previously disconnected government programs, in stimulating development of new technologies and in forcing a new analysis of subjects previously thought exhausted. We need the same kind of focus and intensity, and similar levels of funding, to deal comprehensively with global warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, species loss, deforestation, ocean pollution, acid rain, air and water and groundwater pollution. In every major sector of economic activity a Strategic Environment Initiative must identify and then spread increasingly effective new technologies: some that are already in hand, some that need further work, and some that are revolutionary ideas whose very existence is now a matter of speculation. For example, energy is the life blood of development. Unfortunately, today’s most economical technologies for converting energy resources into useable forms of power (such as burning coal to make electricity) release a plethora of pollutants. An Energy SEI should focus on producing energy for development without compromising the environment. Priorities for the near term are efficiency and conservation; for the mid-term, solar power, possibly new-generation nuclear power, and biomass sources (with no extraneous pollutants and a closed carbon cycle); and for the long term, nuclear fusion, as well as enhanced versions of developing technologies. In agriculture, we have witnessed vast growth in Third World food production through the Green Revolution, but often that growth relied on heavily subsidized fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation and mechanization, sometimes giving the advantage to rich farmers over poor ones. We need a second green revolution, to address the needs of the Third World’s poor: a focus on increasing productivity from small farms on marginal land with low-input agricultural methods. These technologies, which include financial and political components, may be the key to satisfying the land hunger of the disadvantaged and the desperate who are slashing daily into the rain forest of Amazonia. It may also be the key to arresting the desertification of sub-Saharan Africa, where human need and climate stress now operate in a deadly partnership. Needed in the United States probably more than anywhere is a Transportation SEI focusing in the near term on improving the mileage standards of our vehicles, and encouraging and enabling Americans to drive less. In the mid-term come questions of alternative fuels, such as biomass-based liquids or electricity. Later will come the inescapable need for re-examining the entire structure of our transportation sector, with its inherent emphasis on the personal vehicle. The U. S. government should organize itself to finance the export of energy-efficient systems and renewable energy sources. That means preferential lending arrangements through the Export-Import Bank, and Overseas Private Investment Corporation. Encouragement for the Third World should also come in the form of attractive international credit arrangements for energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable processes. Funds could be generated by institutions such as the World Bank, which, in the course of debt swapping, might dedicate new funds to the purchase of more environmentally sound technologies. Finally, the United States, other developers of new technology, and international lending institutions, should establish centers of training at locations around the world to create a core of environmentally educated planners and technicians — an effort not unlike that which produced agricultural research centers during the Green Revolution. Immediately, we should undertake an urgent effort to obtain massive quantities of information about the global processes now under way — through, for example, the Mission to Planet Earth program of NASA. And we also must target first the most readily identifiable and correctable sources of environmental damage. I have introduced a comprehensive legislative package that incorporates the major elements of this SEI: It calls for a ban, within five years, on CFCs and other ozone-depleting chemicals, while promoting development of safer alternatives; radically reducing CO2 emissions and increasing fuel efficiency; encouraging massive reforestation programs; and initiating comprehensive recycling efforts. Although Congress is recognizing the challenge, there remains a critical need for presidential leadership, for President Bush to show that as a nation we have the vision and the courage to act responsibly. And in order to accomplish our goal, we also must transform global politics, shifting from short-term concerns to long-term goals, from conflict to cooperation. But we must also transform ourselves — or at least the way we think about ourselves, our children and our future. The solutions we seek will be found in a new faith in the future of life on earth after our own, a faith in the future which justifies sacrifices in the present, a new moral courage to choose higher values in the conduct of human affairs, and a new reverence for absolute principles that can serve as guiding stars for the future course of our species and our place within creation. How to cite Al Gore’s Speeches, Essay examples